First professional · New York, New York

Is Dentistry at Columbia University in the City of New York worth it?

Medium confidence Medium confidence: 40–99 graduates behind the earnings figures.

The verdict · all families, in-state, half paid with loans

Pays back in time: graduates typically recover the cost in about 6.3 years.

Earnings 1 year after graduating: $87,374; Treasury AY2020-21, AY2021-22 pooled earnings cohort measured in CY2022, CY2023, inflation adjusted to 2024 dollars
Earnings 4 years after graduating: $195,840; Treasury AY2017-2018, AY2018-2019 pooled earnings cohort measured in CY2022, CY2023, inflation adjusted to 2024 dollars
Typical federal debt at graduation: $380,644; NSLDS pooled AY2022-23, AY2023-24 cohort
Typical borrowing (no graduate net price is published): $404k (likely $404k – $404k); AcadYr 2024-25, reported in IPEDS DCY2025-26
Earnings bump, year 4: $127k a year vs bachelor's graduates 4 years out in NY; 2023 ACS 5-year pooled, adjusted to 2024 dollars
Payback: 6.3 years (likely 5.4–7.4); Bump vs net cost plus loan interest
10-year net return: $231k (likely $20k – $454k); Today's dollars
20-year net return: $1.74M (likely $1.25M – $2.23M); Today's dollars
Borrowers making progress / in default, 2 years in: ≤ 20% / ≤ 20%; NSLDS AY2016-17, AY2017-18 pooled cohorts measured in 2018-19, 2019-20

Scorecard reports no net price for graduate programs; cost is based on what graduates typically borrowed.